Introduction
Barcelona, the capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, is the second most populous city in Spain after Madrid and the country’s most important port. This city is one of the most popular coastal cities in Europe. Barcelona is the sixth most populous city in the European Union and the largest metropolis in Europe on the Mediterranean coast. Residency in Barcelona is one of the most sought-after ways for individuals looking to immigrate to Europe.
Barcelona is a global city, recognized for its influence in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, education, and tourism. The architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner, designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, have increased Barcelona’s fame worldwide.
Barcelona boasts an extensive transport network and high-speed rail system that connects Spain to France and Portugal. Moreover, being Spain’s most important port enhances its significance. All these factors combine to make residency in Barcelona a delightful and enjoyable experience. At Horizon Group, we have reviewed Barcelona to help you make an informed decision about your destination for living in Spain.
History
Barcelona is one of the world’s ancient cities with a rich and complex history. Some sources state that Barcelona was founded in the 1st century AD by a tribe called the Carthaginians, while others believe it was established by Hamilcar Barca, father of Hannibal. The existence of remains indicating human settlement in this area thousands of years ago shows the city’s ancient roots. During the Andalusian period, Barcelona was conquered by a group of Muslims who named it “Barshaluna,” derived from the Latin “Barcino.”
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Barcelona came under Roman occupation and was known as “Faventia.” Throughout its history, Barcelona has been conquered multiple times and is today one of the world’s major cultural centers.
Quality of Life
Barcelona is a city that conjures images of ancient monuments, old neighborhoods, bullfighting, and even football. It encompasses all the attractions of Mediterranean cities, such as tranquil places, delightful sunshine, and exquisite food.
Overall, the quality of life in Barcelona is high, with a moderate purchasing power index, a moderate safety index, a high healthcare index, and a high pollution index. According to Monocle magazine, Barcelona is the 17th most livable city in the world. Additionally, a Thinknow study ranks Barcelona 13th globally in terms of innovation.
Barcelona, with its unique attractions and characteristics, is one of the world’s most important and popular tourist destinations, attracting around 5 million tourists annually.
Location and Geography
Barcelona is situated in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean coast. The city spans an area of 101.4 square kilometers and has a population of over 1,620,343 people. The metropolitan area of Barcelona, excluding the suburbs, covers an area of 803 square kilometers with a population exceeding 4,840,000 people.
Two major rivers flow around Barcelona: the Llobregat River to the southwest and the Besòs River to the north. Additionally, the city is surrounded by the Collserola mountain range.
Barcelona comprises several distinct areas:
- Ciutat Vella (Old City): The oldest part of Barcelona, known as the old city, is designated as Area 1 of Barcelona.
- L’Eixample: Recognized as the modern part of Barcelona.
- Gràcia: Located in the northern central part of Barcelona, north of L’Eixample.
- Sants-Montjuïc: Situated along the Mediterranean coast and southern part of Barcelona.
Economy, Job Market, and Costs
With a GDP of €177 billion, Barcelona is the 4th wealthiest city in the European Union and the 35th in the world. The city has a dynamic economy and is one of the major commercial and industrial centers in Spain, hosting one of Europe’s largest seaports.
Local markets in Barcelona play a significant role in the city’s economy, selling fresh products like fish, meat, and vegetables. La Boqueria Market is one of the famous and vibrant markets in the heart of Barcelona.
Regarding living costs, Barcelona is one of the more expensive cities in Spain. Living expenses depend on the neighborhood, type of housing, lifestyle, and personal purchases. Generally, basic expenses include housing rent, food, transportation, health insurance, and entertainment. For more detailed information, it is recommended to consult with our advisors at Horizon Group or individuals currently living in Barcelona.
Climate
Barcelona generally has a Mediterranean climate with dry winters and warm, rainy summers. The average annual temperature in the city is around 18 degrees Celsius, with an annual rainfall of about 572 millimeters.
Studies on rainfall in the city show that July is the driest month, and October is the rainiest. Overall, Barcelona is a sunny city, receiving over 2,500 hours of sunshine annually.
Culture
Barcelona has a rich and diverse culture. The official languages are Spanish and Catalan. Most signs and public notices in the city are written in Catalan.
Most residents of Barcelona are Christians, with significant religious sites like the Barcelona Cathedral and Sagrada Família Church.
Barcelona also has its own unique local cuisine. Some of the notable dishes include Sarsuela, Pa amb tomaquet, Fideua, Crema Catalana, Calçotada, Escalivada (grilled vegetables), and Esqueixada (salted fish salad).
Attractions
Barcelona is a city full of tourist attractions. Here are some of the most important ones:
- Sagrada Família: This church, one of the city’s symbols, was designed by the famous Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí.
- Park Güell: This park is one of the world’s most admired public parks, designed by Antoni Gaudí between 1900 and 1914.
- Barceloneta Beach: One of the most touristic and crowded beaches in Barcelona, easily accessible.
- La Rambla: Undoubtedly the most famous street and one of the best attractions in Barcelona.
- Picasso Museum: Founded by Picasso and his friend Jaime Sabartès, the museum houses over 3,800 works.
- Casa Milà (La Pedrera): One of the most beautiful buildings in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudí.
These are just some of the many attractions in Barcelona. For more information, you can consult with our specialists at Horizon Group.
Safety
Barcelona is considered a safe city, though, like any major city, it has its security issues. Generally, Barcelona is known for its good safety record. However, the city has gained a negative reputation due to pickpockets and petty thieves.
Therefore, while residing in or visiting Barcelona, it is recommended to always be mindful of your personal security. This includes taking standard precautions like keeping personal belongings secure in public places and avoiding unsafe areas late at night.
Remember, these tips are meant to enhance your safety during travel, migration, or residency and should not cause undue worry. Barcelona is a stunning and attractive city, and by following a few simple precautions, you can enjoy it to the fullest.
Transportation System
Barcelona’s transportation system includes several options:
- Metro: With 12 lines and 186 stations, Barcelona’s metro system is the second-largest underground public transport network in Spain. It is very easy to use and highly accessible.
- Bus: There is an extensive bus network in Barcelona. Aerobús buses are particularly useful for transportation to and from the airport.
- Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Barcelona. The average fare from the airport to the city center is between €30 and €35.
- Bicycles and Scooters: Bicycles and scooters are also popular modes of transportation in Barcelona.
For travel, flying is a very convenient option. Barcelona’s international airport, El Prat, is located 12 kilometers from the city center and is accessible via metro, bus, and train.
Educational System
Barcelona has one of the best educational systems in Europe, following the Bologna Process.
The University of Barcelona (UB) is one of the main public universities in Catalonia, offering extensive student facilities and top-tier educational and research systems. It comprises scientific parks, technology centers, research institutes, and around 6,000 researchers.
The University of Barcelona offers a wide range of academic programs, from engineering and humanities to social sciences, life sciences, and education.
Additionally, the university provides professional courses both during and outside of regular university sessions, allowing students to easily enter the job market and cover their educational and living expenses.
Finally, it is worth noting that the University of Barcelona is recognized by Iran’s Ministry of Science and Health.
Healthcare System
Barcelona is a leading city in health and healthcare. It has an extensive network of hospitals and clinics that provide high-quality medical services.
Major hospitals like Hospital Clinic and Hospital Sant Pau are recognized as leading centers for medical research and education. These hospitals offer medical services in all fields.
Moreover, Barcelona is a center for medical research and health innovations, with many major medical technology and biotechnology companies based in the city.
Finally, the healthcare system in Barcelona is renowned for the quality of its services and accessibility to healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their economic or social status.